服裝(zhuang)加工廠(chang)加工一件衣服，其中裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)是(shi)非常重要的，今天(tian)我們就一起簡單學(xue)習一下(xia) 裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)。

　　裝飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)就是起裝飾(shi)(shi)點(dian)綴(zhui)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)裝加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，原多用(yong)(yong)(yong)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)。具有技藝(yi)專(zhuan)業(ye)、風格獨特(te)、歷史(shi)悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)裝飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)制作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)裝，被視為(wei)精美的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術品。中華(hua)人民(min)共和國建立后，這(zhe)些(xie)傳統工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)得到(dao)繼承和發揚。加工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)面除(chu)創(chuang)制諸如鑲(xiang)、嵌、滾、蕩、盤、繡(xiu)等專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)小工(gong)(gong)(gong)具外，還發展到(dao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備有繡(xiu)花機(ji)(ji)(ji)、高頻(pin)軋花機(ji)(ji)(ji)、絎花機(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)及各種多功能裝飾(shi)(shi)縫紉機(ji)(ji)(ji)。先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)電腦繡(xiu)花機(ji)(ji)(ji)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)九色彩繡(xiu)，24個(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)頭(tou)同(tong)步工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，并配有二針到(dao)二十五針機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10多種裝飾(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，可在織(zhi)物上(shang)創(chuang)造出(chu)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)美術圖(tu)案。裝飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)有傳統裝飾(shi)(shi)、花式裝飾(shi)(shi)、特(te)藝(yi)裝飾(shi)(shi)3種。

　　傳統裝飾

　　主要指傳統的(de)鑲、嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)、滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(也稱緄)、蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、盤(pan)(pan)。①鑲：將異(yi)色或(huo)異(yi)質的(de)布料(liao)，以鑲邊(bian)(bian)、鑲條(tiao)、鑲色的(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式組(zu)成(cheng)不(bu)同韻味的(de)服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)整體。②嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)：在兩層(ceng)織(zhi)物中間裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)線(xian)。嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)線(xian)按(an)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)外(wai)嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)、里嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)，按(an)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)有(you)扁嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)、圓嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)條(tiao)內加細繩(sheng))。③滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)：按(an)材料(liao)經緯方向取45°條(tiao)狀(zhuang)斜料(liao)將衣片邊(bian)(bian)緣(yuan)包(bao)實、包(bao)光。是處理(li)服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)邊(bian)(bian)緣(yuan)的(de)常用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)方法。種(zhong)類有(you)細香(xiang)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)、狹滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)、闊滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)、單(dan)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)、雙滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun);或(huo)按(an)緝(ji)縫的(de)層(ceng)次有(you)二層(ceng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)、三層(ceng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)、四層(ceng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(俗稱皮頭滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun))。滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)和嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)常組(zu)合(he)使用(yong)(yong)，給人以精致、華貴的(de)美感(gan)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)衣襟、領、領口(kou)、底邊(bian)(bian)、衩口(kou)等(deng)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。④蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)：俗稱蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)條(tiao)。用(yong)(yong)異(yi)料(liao)懸緝(ji)在衣片某部(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)呈條(tiao)狀(zhuang)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式。有(you)單(dan)層(ceng)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、雙層(ceng)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、單(dan)邊(bian)(bian)明線(xian)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、狹蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、闊蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、單(dan)蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、雙蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、一滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)一蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)、一滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)(gun)二蕩(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)。多用(yong)(yong)于(yu)女裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、童(tong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)，有(you)樸實、高(gao)(gao)雅、別具一格(ge)的(de)特點。⑤盤(pan)(pan)：用(yong)(yong)織(zhi)物或(huo)絲繩(sheng)制成(cheng)的(de)紐襻(pan)條(tiao)，盤(pan)(pan)成(cheng)各種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)型。分盤(pan)(pan)花(hua)(hua)、盤(pan)(pan)紐兩種(zhong)。盤(pan)(pan)花(hua)(hua)是將紐襻(pan)條(tiao)彎(wan)曲成(cheng)各種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)卉圖案(an)，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)領口(kou)、前(qian)胸、擺縫等(deng)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)扣合(he)或(huo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)，產生虛中有(you)實的(de)藝術效果，是高(gao)(gao)檔服(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)精致裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)。盤(pan)(pan)紐是用(yong)(yong)紐襻(pan)條(tiao)盤(pan)(pan)曲成(cheng)各種(zhong)花(hua)(hua)色紐扣。有(you)空心花(hua)(hua)紐、實心花(hua)(hua)紐、雙色花(hua)(hua)紐等(deng) 3種(zhong)。題材豐富，內涵深(shen)刻，如“福(fu)、祿、壽”、“壽桃”、花(hua)(hua)卉、動物等(deng)各種(zhong)象形(xing)(xing)(xing)花(hua)(hua)紐，具有(you)濃郁民族特色。

　　花式裝飾

　　主要(yao)指在(zai)服裝上(shang)增設(she)荷(he)葉邊、穗墜、包(bao)紐、絨球、穿繩等(deng)附件，或進行緝(ji)線、緝(ji)花(hua)、抽褶、打裥等(deng)。

　　特藝裝飾

　　在服裝上運用特殊(shu)技藝顯示裝飾效果。繡(xiu)花(hua)、手(shou)繪、蠟染、扎染等是常用的(de)特藝裝飾手(shou)法。